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Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Pote com asas Bellas / A two-handled pot of Bellas decoration, 1660–1680

Pote com asas Bellas / A two-handled pot of Bellas decoration, 1660–1680

faiança portuguesa / portuguese faience
Alt. / H. : 19,0 cm
C428
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Elegant 17th century ovoid shaped faience pot with two handles, decorated in cobalt-blue and manganese-purple pigments. On either side of the oblong body a female bust with contemporary headdress, known as ‘Bella’ and adopted from Italian Majolica, (cf.: C753, no. 82). alternates with flower and foliage motifs inspired by Chinese porcelain. We highlight that one of the figures features a necklace with a cross around the neck, which testifies to the great religiosity of the Portuguese people. On the neck, oval and circular beading framed by filleting and highlighted by a cobalt-blue band raising to the flaring lip. On the foot a band of ruyi heads with palms following the decorative motifs of Ming vases. The handles are filleted in blue and purple. Wares featuring female faces stand out from the 1500s Italian maiolica production, and are often identified as ‘Belle Done’, particularly those from the Castel Durante manufacture. It was current practice for gentlemen to bestow upon their beloved plates featuring their image, which were identified with their Christian name followed by ‘Bella’1, this likely being the decorative source for this container as well as the reason for the identical designation2

Elegante pote em faiança portuguesa do séc. XVII, de forma ovóide com duas asas, decorado a azul e vinoso de manganês. No bojo destacam-se dois bustos femininos com toucados à moda da época, as Bellas, influência da Majólica italiana (cf.: C753, n.º 82), separados por vegetação ao gosto da porcelana chinesa. Salientamos que numa das figuras sobressai colar com cruz no pescoço, testemunho da grande religiosidade do povo português. Colo decorado com faixa de óvulos e grãos emoldurados por filetes que termina em bordo revirado, realçado por faixa lisa azul-cobalto. Base de painéis contíguos, desenhando cabeças de ceptros de ruyi com palmetas, segundo o modelo dos vasos da dinastia Ming. Asas com singela decoração de filetes a azul e manganês. Na produção da majólica italiana de Quinhentos, sobressaem peças com rostos femininos, identificados como “Belle Donne”, nomeadamente manufactura de Castel Durante. Era prática corrente os cavalheiros ofertarem à sua amada pratos com a sua imagem, identificados pelo nome próprio seguido da palavra “bella”1. Esta terá sido, provavelmente, a fonte de influência decorativa para esta bacia e a razão pela qual esta decoração apresenta a mesma designação2.


1 Pais, Alexandre N., 2012, p. 397.
2 Idem, Ibidem, p. 346.
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Provenance

Colecção J.M.J., Lisboa.

Exhibitions

“Un Siècle en Blanc et Bleu, Les Arts du feu dans le Portugal duXVIIe Siècle”, G. Mendes, Paris 2016.
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